IB PYP How the World Works: Exploring Systems and Interconnections

The International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme (PYP) transdisciplinary theme "How the World Works" examines physical, social, economic, and cultural systems shaping our planet. Students learn holistic thinking, data analysis, evidence evaluation, and cross-disciplinary connections to understand global complexities.

Watch educator Kathleen Witte on YouTube for practical insights into IB themes like this one, with tips for engaging PYP inquiries.


Kathleen Witte - Youtube

Why "How the World Works" Drives IB Learning

This theme reveals the world's interconnectedness and how systems interact across societies. It builds appreciation for global issues and empowers students to contribute positively through critical inquiry.

Key skills developed:

  • Analyzing natural and human-made systems.

  • Questioning cause-effect relationships in science and society.

  • Identifying personal roles in sustainable solutions.

Download free IB PYP How the World Works resources for inquiry-based activities.


Hands-On Activities in the Theme

PYP classrooms use diverse experiences to explore this theme, from current events discussions to field trips and exchanges. These foster understanding of cultural interactions and global dynamics.

Service-learning projects connect local actions to worldwide impacts, promoting diversity appreciation. Explore 

PYP unit planners for age-appropriate examples across Early Years to Upper Elementary.


Integration Across IB Subjects

  • Science: Investigate natural forces, energy, and scientific methods.
  • Geography: Map human-environment interactions and resource distribution.
  • History/Economics: Trace societal systems, trade, and economic influences.
  • Math: Model patterns, data, and real-world problem-solving.

Link to official IB PYP curriculum guides for subject alignments.

Empowering Global Citizens

The How the World Works theme cultivates knowledgeable, action-oriented learners ready for MYP and beyond. Visit blog for POI templates, worksheets, and transdisciplinary theme hubs.

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